How to Customize Your Tennis Racquet's Weight and Balance

The total mass of the racquet is referred to as static weight.

The balance point relates to where the majority of the racquet's weight is situated. Head-light racquets have more weight in the handle. Head-heavy racquets have more weight in the head.

Swingweight is a measurement of how heavy a racquet feels when you swing it. Racquets with higher swingweights are harder to swing, but they offer more comfort, power and stability at impact. Racquets with lower swingweights are easier to swing, but they offer less stability and comfort, espeically when playing against higher levels of pace.

When working with swingweight in customization, the static weight, balance point and where weight is added have cause-and-effect relationships.

It's important to note that swingweight cannot be effectively reduced from a frame. The only way swingweight can be reduced is to trim the bumper guard or shorten the length of the frame, neither of which is practical. However, varying string gauge and string type can affect a racquet's swingweight.

• Tennis Warehouse Tungsten Tape
• Postal scale: We use a model that registers to the tenth of a gram and one one-thousandth of an ounce.
• Balance board: A Balance Board or a dowel and a yardstick can be fashioned to measure balance point.
• Double-sided tape: The tape is helpful to reapply adhesive backing worn from moving it to different areas of the hoop with trial and error applications.
• Scissors

You may also find these tools handy:

• Ruler
• Pen
• Snips
• Awl
• Cotton balls
• Glue
• Dot stickers

In our video example above, we add one strip of TW Tungsten Tape, cutting it into two 4-inch strips and placing it at 12 o'clock. By adding the one strip we:

• Added roughly 3 grams (0.1 oz) of weight
• Increased swingweight by about 10 points
• Changed the balance, making it 1 point less head light

In our example image above, we have added one strip of TW Tungsten Tape, cutting it into four 2-inch strips and placing it at 10 and 2 o'clock. This not only makes the racquet heavier, but it also helps reduce frame-twisting on off-center hits. By adding a single strip at 10 and 2, we:

• Icreased the racquet's total mass by roughly 3 grams (0.1 oz)
• Increased swingweight about 7 to 8 points
• Changed the balance slightly, making it not quite one full balance point (about 3/4 balance point) less head-light

In our video example above, we have added two strips of TW Tungsten Tape, placing it at 3 and 9 o'clock. This not only makes the racquet heavier, but it also helps reduce frame-twisting on off-center hits. By adding two strips at 3 and 9, we:

• Increased the weight by about 6 grams (0.2 oz)
• Increased the swingweigh by 10 to 12 points
• Changed the balance point, making it 1 point less head light

To make a racquet swing heavier without substantially increasing overall weight, you can add two 2- to 3-inch strips of TW tungsten tape to the inner hoop of the racquet's tip. This will result in a 5- to 7-point swingweight increase.

If you want to increase the racquet's total mass without changing the balance point, apply the TW customization tape to the inner area of the throat of the racquet. This will preserve the balance point of most racquets while increasing the racquet's total mass with only a slight increase to the swingweight.

Making a racquet more head light allows the player to enjoy the benefits of added weight without compromising the maneuverability. Simply replacing a synthetic stock grip with a leather grip, which is heavier, is an easy way to achieve this. Leather grips vary in weight but can weigh anywhere from about 6 to 11 grams (0.2 oz to 0.4 oz) more than a synthetic grip. As far as the effect on balance point, the leather grip versus synthetic grip variance is roughly equivalent to:

• 6 grams / 0.2 oz = 1 point more head light
• 9 grams / 0.3 oz = 2 points more head light
• 11 grams / 0.4 oz = 2.5 points more head light

Another way to achieve this is through tail-weighting. This is fairly easy to do on racquets with trap door access through the butt cap. The staples protruding inside the handle (that hold the butt cap in place) can be used to anchor cotton balls in place. This provides a platform to pack in tungsten putty, seal it with glue and press the trap door back into place.

Racquet handles without trap door access